New typology for Dutch refugee centers
![SPUTNIK COA brief](https://www.teampauldevroomsputnik.nl/files/Journal-images/COA/_706xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/SPUTNIK-COA-brief.jpg)
left: typical plan layout with bedrooms adjacent to living room; middle: families retreat with their furniture to their bedrooms (©photo Sjaak Verboom); right: the living room left abandoned, a waste of precious space.
![SPUTNIK COA brief2](https://www.teampauldevroomsputnik.nl/files/Journal-images/COA/_706xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/SPUTNIK-COA-brief2.jpg)
Brief for a two-family apartment. When 1 m2 is added to each double bedroom, the space could function as a living room
![SPUTNIK COA type](https://www.teampauldevroomsputnik.nl/files/Journal-images/COA/_706xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/SPUTNIK-COA-type.jpg)
type for two family apartments in two levels
![SPUTNIK COA locations](https://www.teampauldevroomsputnik.nl/files/Journal-images/COA/_706xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/SPUTNIK-COA-locations.jpg)
![SPUTNIK COA Emmen](https://www.teampauldevroomsputnik.nl/files/Journal-images/COA/_706xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/SPUTNIK-COA-Emmen.jpg)
final design for AZC Emmen
![SPUTNIK COA Almere](https://www.teampauldevroomsputnik.nl/files/Journal-images/COA/_706xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/SPUTNIK-COA-Almere.jpg)
![SPUTNIK COA Almere type2](https://www.teampauldevroomsputnik.nl/files/Journal-images/COA/_706xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/SPUTNIK-COA-Almere-type2.jpg)
![SPUTNIK COA Burgum](https://www.teampauldevroomsputnik.nl/files/Journal-images/COA/_706xAUTO_crop_center-center_none/SPUTNIK-COA-Burgum.jpg)
future transformation from 8-person AZC house to single family house